The way we are living, the way we are behaving, it is very dangerous for us, for our family, for the people we love, and even for people we don’t know. 2025 will be a decisive year, the most dangerous year. The reason is vast, and its consequences will last for centuries.

There are wounds that heal in a year or two, but there are diseases whose cures take hundreds or thousands of years. This is what we are facing now, and time is running out. That’s why, after a lot of thought and responsibility, I said that this is the most dangerous Year in human history.

In 2025, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) will meet. Every year, all the countries hold a meeting known as the Conference of Parties (COP). For example, the 15th COP took place in Paris, where the Paris Agreement was signed in 2015. The Paris Agreement set a target to reduce carbon emissions by 45% by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Why were these figures determined? To stop the global temperature, rise from exceeding 2°C.

The goal was to limit the temperature rise to 1.5°C, but if that’s not possible, then no more than 2°C. In 2015, 195 countries agreed on this temperature limit. The target was clear: to reduce emissions by almost half by 2030 and reach net-zero by 2050. Net-zero means no additional carbon should be added to the atmosphere through human activities, even if some is absorbed naturally.

Each country was tasked with setting its own Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), a target for emission reductions based on their own economic situations. Some countries, especially developed ones with historically higher emissions, would provide financial support to developing nations to help them meet their targets. The key objective was to achieve a 45% reduction by 2030, and that emissions should continue to decrease after that.

The COP meetings happen every year to review progress. So far, we are now approaching 2025, which marks a crucial moment. We gave ourselves 15 years between 2015 and 2030, but now 10 years have passed, and 2025 is fast approaching. We need to set the next national emission reduction targets, which will be the last ones before 2030.

What progress have we made? Have we achieved the 45% reduction target? Let’s look at the facts. The European Union (EU), for instance, has set ambitious NDCs, but even if they achieve 100% of their targets, emissions will only decrease by about 2%. This is the best-case scenario. But the reality is that many countries are not even achieving half of their targets. And for those countries, including India, which is also falling short of its targets, we need to ask: what have we really done?

Even if every country fulfills its individual emissions targets, the total reduction globally will only be about 2%. And we’re not even on track to achieve that minimal reduction. In fact, carbon emissions have been increasing year after year.

In 2015, we set an urgent goal to reduce emissions by 45% by 2030 and achieve net-zero by 2050. Yet, we’ve failed to meet the targets. The first dishonesty came when countries made commitments and then backed out. Even the targets they set were insufficient; achieving them would make little difference in the long run. And now, we’re still not even meeting those meager targets.

We need to drastically cut carbon emissions. Even a slight decrease won’t be enough. If we don’t act fast, something catastrophic will happen. If emissions are reduced even a little, it will still have serious consequences. In fact, emissions are not just increasing at a constant rate, they are accelerating. The global temperature rise is not just continuing — it's speeding up.

This is happening because, as the Paris Agreement acknowledged, there are feedback cycles that begin once we hit 1.5°C of warming, and between 1.5°C and 2°C, these cycles become self-reinforcing. That means once one feedback loop starts, it triggers others, making the situation worse and harder to control.

For example, the melting of the Arctic ice — snow, which is white, reflects sunlight. But when it melts and becomes glacial ice, it doesn’t reflect sunlight as effectively, and instead absorbs it, leading to more heating.

We’ve already surpassed the 1.5°C rise in 2024. The official data may not yet confirm it, but we’ve reached 1.54°C. Soon, it will be recognized as such. At this point, we can no longer stop the temperature rise — the damage is done, and we have activated feedback loops that we cannot reverse.

In Paris, we made a promise to reduce emissions by 45% by 2030, aiming for net-zero by 2050. But we’ve failed. The situation is far worse than we anticipated. The feedback cycles are already in motion, and there’s no turning back now. Between 1.5°C and 2°C, the consequences will become even more disastrous, and no matter how hard we try, we can no longer prevent it.

Snow reflects heat, so it prevents heat absorption. This is the work snow does. But as the temperature rises, the ice begins to melt. When ice melts, it exposes the surface underneath, which may be rocks, sediments, or clay soil—often dark in color. Dark surfaces absorb heat, which causes them to warm up. As these surfaces heat up, the ice on top or nearby starts to melt faster. This creates a feedback loop: as the ice melts, more dark surfaces are exposed, which absorb more heat and melt more ice, and so on. Once this cycle begins, it is unstoppable. No one can predict how far this process will go, but world leaders remain silent, not acknowledging the potential extent of this warming—whether it’s 6, 7, or 8 degrees.

Our species, Homo sapiens, is highly sensitive to temperature changes. We can only survive within a narrow range of temperatures. We depend on agriculture, which requires specific conditions: a certain amount of rain, the right temperature, and even the wind conditions. Our growing population makes feeding everyone increasingly difficult, especially as these cycles begin to accelerate. The situation is too complex to fully discuss in one go.

Permafrost is the frozen rock or soil found in Siberia, Alaska, Canada, and other cold regions. This permafrost traps significant amounts of carbon, much of which is locked away due to the ice above it. However, as the ice melts, carbon is released into the atmosphere, primarily in the form of carbon dioxide. If the organic matter trapped in the soil doesn’t get enough oxygen, it undergoes anaerobic oxidation, producing methane—a gas with 85 times the global warming potential of carbon dioxide. This release of methane and carbon dioxide is accelerating as permafrost melts faster and faster, further warming the Earth.

Once the melting starts, it is irreversible. Even if humanity reduces carbon emissions to net zero, the process has already begun, and it can’t be stopped. This is what is called "runaway climate change," and it’s like a carbon bomb that no one can defuse. The destruction caused by the release of carbon and methane from permafrost is far greater than any emissions caused by human activity since industrialization began. Yet, world leaders remain silent, hiding this truth from the public.

Peatlands, which store vast amounts of carbon, are also drying up due to rising temperatures and human activities like urban development or agriculture. When these peatlands dry out, the carbon they’ve stored, including methane, is released back into the atmosphere, further contributing to the warming cycle. The amount of carbon and methane released from peatlands and permafrost is far beyond the amount emitted by human activities.

We’ve increased the carbon concentration in the atmosphere from 280 ppm to about 430 ppm since industrialization. But now, we’ve triggered a process that releases even more carbon than our activities ever could. This has already started, but it’s being kept hidden from the public. Leaders avoid telling their citizens the full extent of the situation because acknowledging it would challenge their development goals and electoral promises.

The truth is bitter: this is a question of survival. If we’re young, with children, we’re leaving them a world filled with escalating climate disasters. When our child is affected by extreme heat or power outages, we will realize the gravity of the situation. But leaders won’t speak the truth because it would cause panic. Instead, we’re in a "Fool's Paradise" where people ignore or deny the facts.

Now let’s talk about the feedback cycles connected to the ocean. When the temperature rises, more water evaporates, increasing the amount of water vapor in the air. This vapor contributes to further warming, which causes even more evaporation—a vicious cycle. Additionally, as the ocean temperature rises, its ability to absorb carbon dioxide decreases. The ocean, which has traditionally acted as a carbon sink, is becoming less effective at doing so.

Coral reefs are also suffering. As temperatures rise, coral activity slows down because they thrive at specific temperatures. As they die, they release both carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. The warmer the ocean, the more coral reefs die, and the more carbon they release.

Further down in the ocean, methane hydrates are present. These are stable at lower temperatures, but as the ocean warms, they begin to break down, releasing methane into the atmosphere. This process is happening continuously, and its scale is vast.

As the Earth’s temperature increases, organic matter in the soil begins to oxidize, releasing carbon dioxide. All of these cycles—melting ice, ocean warming, peatland drying, deforestation—are contributing to the intensification of climate change, and they cannot be reversed.

Forests, which used to be carbon sinks, are now becoming carbon sources. In areas like the Amazon, Congo Basin, and Southeast Asia, forests are emitting more carbon than they absorb, primarily due to deforestation and forest fires. In fact, 2022 and 2023 saw unprecedented forest fires worldwide, and when forests burn, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere.

The combination of rising temperatures and extreme weather events is making the situation even worse. The Earth is entering a feedback loop where each event accelerates the next, making it harder to prevent catastrophic climate impacts.

What will happen to the trees if there is too much rain? They will fall and decompose. If a massive storm arrives, what will happen to the trees? When they fall, they will decompose. These are the same trees that absorbed the carbon from the entire world within them.

For these trees, we have created such an environment and weather conditions that now, instead of absorbing carbon, they are emitting it. If they survive, they will absorb carbon, but if they fall or burn, they will emit carbon instead.

This is happening because, as the temperature increases, cyclones are also increasing. As the cyclones increase, the trees keep falling. In addition, as the weather changes, it becomes increasingly difficult for trees to reach their full height. If a severe cyclone hits, who knows how many trees will be uprooted? If the entire rainfall pattern changes, how will the trees stand? In the first place, the trees might not be standing at all. This means that the task of absorbing carbon dioxide will not be completed. Secondly, the trees will not remain as they are and will fall. When they fall, they will emit even more carbon.

I'm not even talking about anthropogenic emissions at this moment. I’m not talking about how much carbon our energy and transport sectors emit. I’m talking about how much carbon our food industry and agriculture emit. I am discussing the natural feedback cycles, which are neither anthropogenic nor under our control. I do not believe we should try to become a saint and say, "We have reformed, we will no longer emit carbon." Even if we do this, the situation will not stop now. The arrow has already been shot. This is only when we become a monk, and we are not prepared to become monks.

Now, let we ask ourselves: how will the world approach 2025? Countries, including India, will set new targets for 2030, essentially deceiving themselves. How will they do it? From 2015 to 2025, there was extreme dishonesty and deceit, and now from 2025 to 2030, how will they perform miracles? If they couldn’t achieve even a small goal, how will they achieve a big one?

It's like a man who had to walk 3 kilometers in 3 days but is so lazy and deceitful that he walked only 50 meters in two days. He still believes he can walk 2950 meters on the last day. If he could have walked that much, he should have walked at least a little in the first two days.

From 2025 to 2030, we will continue lying to each other and to ourselves. There’s no way we can reduce emissions by 1%, let alone by 45%. Our carbon emissions are increasing every year, as much as 100 ppm of CO2. We are adding it to the atmosphere every year, not reducing it. Now nature has taken matters into its own hands. Nature has feedback cycles, which we do not have, and these feedback cycles reinforce each other. For example, if permafrost is melting, the vaporization of the ocean increases as well. One cycle is reinforcing the other, and they all contribute to a compounding effect.

The amount of carbon dioxide we are adding is different from what we are taking in, and it has come from the Earth itself. The carbon in our atmosphere did not come from Mars; it came from the Earth. We are digging into the Earth, extracting its carbon from soil, rocks, methane, and fuel oil, and burning it, releasing CO2 into the atmosphere.

The last 16 months have been the hottest months in human history. The last 16 months, not just one or two, have been sequentially the hottest months on record. We know the next month will also be the hottest month in history. December 2025 will likely be scorching. This December was also abnormally hot, with excessive rainfall. Industries, whether selling woolen clothes or heaters, are suffering huge losses. Umbrella sellers are confused by the changes in weather. The heater sellers are considering shifting to umbrella sales.

The decade we are living through, from 2015 to 2025, is the hottest in human history. According to the World Meteorological Organization’s data, the temperature rise and industrial activity curve show a clear pattern from 1750 to today. The data is undeniable. We call ourselves the smartest species on Earth, yet we may be the first species to self-destruct. We point to other species and claim they lack intelligence, knowledge, and consciousness, but we are on the brink of extinction, as we are the only species capable of wiping itself out.

You will still meet people who say climate change is fake, pointing out cold days as evidence against global warming. Some might say, "Look at how cold it is; there’s no global warming." When Trump was president, for example, people questioned climate change, ignoring the clear patterns of global temperature rise. The worrying part is that such people are winning elections. Right-wing parties are gaining power globally by denying climate change, and the more they deny it, the more votes they get.

There are four or five key curves we need to look at. I encourage you to compare the curves of human population growth, atmospheric CO2 concentration, global GDP growth, global industrial production, and temperature rise from 1750 to 2020. We will see that all of them follow the same trend. These curves are identical.

Two things are killing our planet: population growth and overconsumption. By expanding our population and indulging in our desires, we have ruined everything. Yet, some solutions still remain as long as there’s time. But once the feedback cycles are triggered, survival chances start diminishing.

The onus is on us. We can work together, but if we don’t change the system, things will not improve. We cannot wait for others to make the change; we must take action ourselves.

In the last 50 years, we have destroyed 75 species of wildlife, reducing their numbers drastically. Within 50 years, 85% of aquatic species have been wiped out. Only humans remain, and we are responsible for the destruction of everything. But if we don’t address this now, if we don’t act decisively, the future will be lost.

I know that in a country of 1.5 billion, and a world of 8.5 billion, my circle is very small. The number of people I am working with is limited, and many of those who should be with me aren’t. It’s a challenge that weighs heavily every month, and a lot of energy is spent trying to get them on board. There is only one way to make people understand, and that is by bringing them to the place where you are. If you think I’m doing this for my own benefit, that’s your perspective. But I believe this is the solution, and I can see it fully. We have a proof of concept.

Climate change is happening in front of our eyes, and global warming is rising because of human actions. We are producing 39 billion tons of CO2 every year, and the total extra CO2 present in the atmosphere is around 721 billion tons. This has raised the concentration from 218 ppm to 427 ppm by 2024. This is causing everything from rising temperatures to ocean acidification, sea-level rise, ice melting, wildfires, and heatwaves.

Over the past several years, I have been studying climate change in depth, understanding its physics, mathematics, economic impact, societal effects, and much more. The solutions given to us are not scalable and are expensive. The best one, direct air capture, still costs $800 per ton, and it is slow. In a year, it will hardly be able to remove thousands of tons, while there is a mountain of 720 billion tons. So, that is literally impossible. Other carbon capture technologies like direct air capture, bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), ocean fertilization, afforestation and reforestation, carbon capture and utilization (CCU), enhanced weathering, biochar, and others are not efficient enough to stop this disaster. We need something that is fast, cost-effective, and scalable.

I am currently working on a unique solution that, when sprayed from the sky using simple hydrogen balloons with or agricultural aircraft, can sequester CO2 with very low activation energy. This solution will not only capture CO2, but it will also store it for millennia in solid form once it falls to the ground. Additionally, it has the potential to enrich the soil and benefit both humans and the environment, without causing any harm. I have been studying in detail how carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) absorb heat through various modes, such as rotational at 2.3 micrometers, bending at 4.2 micrometers, and symmetric at 15.3 micrometers. Additionally, I have explored how the vibrational energy of these bonds is transferred to other molecules, like oxygen and nitrogen, through conduction, among other processes.

I have delved deeply into this subject and have developed a specific solution. When this solution is sprinkled, particularly, it has minimal activation and quickly binds with CO2 in the air to form the final product (2.2 grams per square meter, depending on the ppm and other factors). This process is environmentally friendly and offers benefits to both the environment and human health, as it is naturally occurring. By reducing the concentration of CO2 in cities—where levels have reached around 1057 ppm—this solution can lower CO2 levels to approximately 258 ppm, effectively removing the CO2 naturally and contributing to temperature reduction, along with several other advantages like providing natural humidity to the human body and other living beings. This will be fast, cost-effective, and scalable.

I plan to file a patent for this and need to publish my research paper, which I am also going to open-source it too. I am conducting this study independently and require necessary equipment and time for research which honestly can take at least years to obtain precise experimental readings and to make it possible and to refine it further. I am also working with my two professors, who have published many research papers on boson stars and are deeply involved in the field of carbon removal too. That’s why I am requesting your support through this crowdfund, so we can bear the financial burden and serve humanity more effectively. I will be providing quarterly updates on our research to keep you informed about our progress. We will implement it on a smaller scale initially, and then gradually increase the size up to a square km. We will address the hidden variables that could affect its performance and work on making it more effective.

I hope you will help us on this journey and make an impact by eliminating this threat to humanity. I will be forever grateful for you.

Thank you for your time and consideration....

LINKS:-

https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/what-is-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change

https://unfccc.int/cop29

https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/supreme-bodies/conference-of-the-parties-cop#:~:text=The%20COP%20is%20the%20supreme,Bureau%20of%20the%20COP

https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement

https://netzeroclimate.org/what-is-net-zero-2/#:~:text=Net%20zero%20refers%20to%20a,the%20need%20for%20net%20zero.

https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/all-about-ndcs#:~:text=Nationally%20Determined%20Contributions%2C%20or%20NDCs,the%20impacts%20of%20climate%20change.

https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2023/the-changing-landscape-of-global-emissions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change?t

https://unfccc.int/news/new-un-climate-change-report-shows-national-climate-plans-fall-miles-short-of-what-s-needed?t

https://unfccc.int/news/new-un-climate-change-report-shows-national-climate-plans-fall-miles-short-of-what-s-needed?t

https://unfccc.int/news/new-analysis-of-national-climate-plans-insufficient-progress-made-cop28-must-set-stage-for-immediate?t

https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/global-temperature/?intent=121#:~:text=Key%20Takeaway:,the%20latest%20available%2C%20updated%20annually.

https://climate.copernicus.eu/copernicus-june-2024-marks-12th-month-global-temperature-reaching-15degc-above-pre-industrial

https://www.climaterealityproject.org/blog/how-feedback-loops-are-making-climate-crisis-worse?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://www.britannica.com/science/global-warming/Feedback-mechanisms-and-climate-sensitivity#ref979387

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Permafrost%20v3.pdf

https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/carbon-management-and-fossil-fuels/methane-emissions_en#:~:text=In%20fact%2C%20methane's%20ability%20to,on%20a%2020%2Dyear%20timescale.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runaway_greenhouse_effect?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://www.climate.gov/media/14596

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas?t

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#:~:text=In%20the%20sub%2Dtropics%2C%20mires,1013%20kg%20of%20carbon.

https://www.thefuturescentre.org/signal/drying-peatlands-could-be-a-carbon-timebomb/

https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2021/02/04/u-s-rejoins-paris-agreement/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas?t

https://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-8/the-role-of-the-ocean-in-the-global-carbon-cyclee/how-the-ocean-absorbs-carbon-dioxide/?t

https://www.globalcoral.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/effects_of_rising_seawater_temp_coral_reefs.pdf

SAME LINK FOR BOTH THESE https://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-1/ocean-chemistry/climate-change-and-methane-hydrates/#:~:text=%3E%20Huge%20amounts%20of%20methane%20are,could%20even%20accelerate%20climate%20change.

https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/rising-temperature-causes-soil-to-release-more-carbon-dioxide-56528

https://www.weforum.org/stories/2021/09/decaying-forest-wood-carbon-climate-change-co2/?t

https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide#:~:text=Based%20on%20the%20annual%20report,dioxide%20in%202023%20was%20421.08.

https://india.mongabay.com/2024/11/red-alert-as-temperatures-cross-1-5-degrees-for-16-months-straight/

https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2015/02/21st-century-hottest-record-global-warming-continues-un/

https://www.rediff.com/news/report/weather-isnt-climate-assam-girl-takes-on-trumps-global-warming-tweet/20181127.htm

https://ourworldindata.org/world-lost-one-third-forests?t

https://ourworldindata.org/deforestation#:~:text=How%20much%20deforestation%20occurs%20each,deforestation%20rates%20across%20the%20world.

https://ourworldindata.org/world-lost-one-third-forests

https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/india-lost-668-400-ha-forests-in-5-years-2nd-highest-globally-report-88337?t

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Sharp-Consistent-Declines-in-Global-Forest-Areas-Source-WorldBank-Group-2016_fig2_312155278

https://www.worldwildlife.org/press-releases/catastrophic-73-decline-in-the-average-size-of-global-wildlife-populations-in-just-50-years-reveals-a-system-in-peril#:~:text=Washington%2C%20DC%20(October%209%2C,WWF)%20Living%20Planet%20Report%202024.

https://www.worldwildlife.org/press-releases/catastrophic-73-decline-in-the-average-size-of-global-wildlife-populations-in-just-50-years-reveals-a-system-in-peril#:~:text=Washington%2C%20DC%20(October%209%2C,WWF)%20Living%20Planet%20Report%202024.

https://www.unep.org/interactives/emissions-gap-report/2023/#section-2